Short answer
All three hold 64 GB or more of shared memory in a small box, so they load models a single consumer graphics card cannot. In independent tests the DGX Spark outruns AMD's Ryzen AI Max on most AI work, the Ryzen costs far less, and a Mac Studio offers the highest memory bandwidth and the widest memory range, at a higher price.
Follow-up question Is a small workstation enough to replace the cloud?
A new kind of computer has appeared for people who want to run large AI models at home or in a small office. It replaces the usual separation between main memory and graphics memory with one shared pool. That one change lets a small box load a 65 GB model, which a 32 GB gaming card selling for more than US$8,000 cannot hold.
The catch is speed. Shared memory is much slower than the memory on a dedicated card, and LMSYS's review names it as the main bottleneck. These machines are about capacity first, and the differences between them come down to bandwidth, software and price.
The three families
NVIDIA DGX Spark uses the GB10 chip, a 20-core Arm processor joined to a Blackwell graphics processor with 6,144 CUDA cores. It runs DGX OS, a Linux system with NVIDIA's AI software preinstalled, and its two ConnectX-7 ports let you link units together.
AMD Ryzen AI Max, known by the code name Strix Halo, is sold by many makers, including Framework and GMKtec. It is an ordinary x86 PC that runs Windows or Linux and can also play games. On Windows, you set aside up to 96 GB of a 128 GB system as graphics memory, after a restart.
Apple Mac Studio uses M5 Max or M5 Ultra chips and is the only one of the three that goes up to 512 GB.
A fourth option arrived in October: RTX Spark laptops and compact desktops running Windows, built around the N1X, a close relative of the DGX Spark's chip. StorageReview reports up to 128 GB, with laptops running at 45 to 80 W and desktops at 140 W. Independent speed tests are still thin.
Specifications and prices
Prices were read on November 2, 2026, except where noted, and exclude tax.
| Ryzen AI Max+ 395 | DGX Spark | Mac Studio M5 Max | Mac Studio M5 Ultra | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Memory | 64 or 128 GB | 64 or 128 GB | 36 to 128 GB | 96 to 512 GB |
| Bandwidth | 256 GB/s | 273 GB/s | 460 or 614 GB/s | 1.2 TB/s |
| Power | About 112 W measured under inference | 240 W power supply, about 160 W measured | 200 W | 385 W |
| Price, smaller option | Framework 64 GB, CA$2,749 | 64 GB from US$4,999, from partners | 64 GB, CA$4,399 (US$3,099) | 96 GB, CA$7,799 (US$5,499) |
| Price, 128 GB | Framework CA$4,839; GMKtec US$3,650 in early October | US$6,950; partners about US$7,000 to US$9,000 | Configure to order | Not offered; next step is 256 GB |
The DGX Spark prices are NVIDIA's, as reported in October by Implicator and in NVIDIA's own blog for the 64 GB model. The 128 GB unit had launched at US$3,999 a year earlier.
Clustering changes the arithmetic. Two 64 GB DGX Spark units pool to 128 GB and double the memory bandwidth, and NVIDIA reports up to 1.7 times the performance of one unit on its own Qwen 3.8 27B test. That costs at least US$9,998 for the pair, against US$6,950 for one 128 GB machine, and no independent test had confirmed the figure when Implicator reported it.
What the tests show
Tom's Hardware put a DGX Spark against a Ryzen AI Max+ 395 machine in January 2026. The Spark was much faster at reading long prompts, so the first word arrives sooner, especially at long context. It also led on writing speed, except on dense Gemma 3 27B, where the two were close. In one image generation workflow, the AMD machine took about four times as long. Tom's also hit errors on a video workflow on AMD's ROCm software, a reminder that NVIDIA's software is more mature.
For a sense of absolute speed, LMSYS measured the Spark at 49.7 tokens per second on gpt-oss-20b, against 205 for an RTX 5090. On the Apple side, the llama.cpp project's public benchmark table shows an M5 Ultra about 50% faster than an M5 Max on a small test model. No single test puts all of these on equal terms, so treat comparisons across different sources as rough.
A worked example: picking one for a small team
Imagine an office of five that wants a shared assistant for private documents, running Qwen3.8-27B (18 GB).
- Ryzen AI Max+ with 64 GB: the model fits with room for long context, and it is the cheapest route. It is a good choice if a few short waits are acceptable.
- DGX Spark with 64 GB: it costs more but reads long documents much faster, and LMSYS found its batching strong, with total throughput on Llama 3.1 8B rising from 20.5 to 368 tokens per second between one and 32 simultaneous requests.
- Mac Studio with 64 GB: it has the highest bandwidth of the three and low power use, though vLLM support on Mac depends on a community plugin. See the server guide.
For this office, the DGX Spark's batching makes a strong case despite its price. One person who mostly chats might reasonably decide otherwise.
Try it: List your two most common jobs and the size of the model each one needs. Mark which matter most: long documents (reading speed), long answers (writing speed), or image work (graphics processor). Then look down the table for the cheapest machine that fits.
Is a small workstation enough to replace the cloud?
For many everyday tasks, yes, within limits. Framework's September 2026 tests show a 128 GB machine loading DeepSeek V4 Flash in 90.9 GB at about 2 bits per weight, and that compression is heavy. So you can run a very large model at home, but in a much reduced form, and slowly compared with a data centre. The largest open models, and any closed frontier model, stay out of reach.
Some owners have also reported shutdowns under sustained load on DGX Spark units in NVIDIA's developer forums. In that thread a staff member calls it a known issue and suggests lowering the maximum GPU clock. These are individual cases, not a measured failure rate, but they are a reason to buy from a seller with a clear return policy.
So treat a workstation as one part of a mix: private and routine work stays local, and hard questions go to a hosted model, as the cloud or local guide lays out.
Sources
- Hardware Overview, DGX Spark User Guide — NVIDIA, October 21, 2026
- Nvidia DGX Spark review: the GB10 Superchip powers a fast and fun AI toolbox that beats out AMD's Ryzen AI Max+ 395 — Tom's Hardware, January 27, 2026
- Framework Desktop — Framework
Sources for the articles linked in the text
Each linked article has its own page, with its sources and its date.
- What is llama.cpp, and how can a large language model run on a laptop?
- llama.cpp README (commit 73c6ed5, 10 March 2023) — GitHub (Georgi Gerganov), March 10, 2023
- llama.cpp README (commit da1a4ff, 11 March 2023) — GitHub (Georgi Gerganov), March 11, 2023
- Large language models are having their Stable Diffusion moment — Simon Willison's Weblog, March 11, 2023
From the Guide to Artificial Intelligence, by Robert Scales, published by Holistic Hybrid Inc. Share and adapt it under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0: credit the guide, link to https://guidetoartificialintelligence.com/en/learn/ai-workstations-dgx-spark-strix-halo/, no commercial use without permission, and keep the same licence.