AI in 2019

72 answers from 2019.

  1. Who was Talos, the bronze giant of Greek myth? History of AI
  2. What was the Logic Theorist, often called the first AI program? History of AI
  3. What is the story of Pygmalion, the sculptor whose statue came to life? History of AI
  4. What actually happened at the 1956 Dartmouth workshop on artificial intelligence? History of AI
  5. Who was Hero of Alexandria, and what machines did he describe? History of AI
  6. Who was al-Jazari, and what was his Book of Ingenious Mechanical Devices? History of AI
  7. What was the General Problem Solver, and how did it try to solve any problem? History of AI
  8. What is GPT-2, and why isn't OpenAI releasing it in full? OpenAI tracker
  9. What was Ramon Llull's Ars Magna, and why is it linked to computing? History of AI
  10. What was Frank Rosenblatt's perceptron, and how did it learn? History of AI
  11. Did Leonardo da Vinci really design a robot knight? History of AI
  12. Where did the idea of artificial intelligence come from? History of AI
  13. What is the golem of Prague, and where does the legend come from? History of AI
  14. What is Lisp, and why did John McCarthy create it for artificial intelligence? History of AI
  15. What is OpenAI LP, and what does "capped-profit" mean? OpenAI tracker
  16. Did Descartes think machines could ever think? History of AI
  17. What is the Turing test, and does it still matter? History of AI
  18. What did Thomas Hobbes mean when he said reasoning is reckoning? History of AI
  19. How did John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky start the MIT Artificial Intelligence Project? History of AI
  20. What was Leibniz's dream of a calculus of reasoning? History of AI
  21. Who coined the term 'artificial intelligence'? History of AI
  22. How did Arthur Samuel's checkers program learn, and where does the term "machine learning" come from? History of AI
  23. What was the word-making Engine in Gulliver's Travels? History of AI
  24. What is OpenAI's MuseNet, and how does an AI compose music? OpenAI tracker
  25. What was Vaucanson's Digesting Duck, and did it really digest? History of AI
  26. What was Unimate, the first industrial robot, and how did it work? History of AI
  27. What were ELIZA and the first expert systems? History of AI
  28. What are the Jaquet-Droz automata, and why are they called early computers? History of AI
  29. What was DENDRAL, and why is it called the first expert system? History of AI
  30. What was the Mechanical Turk, the chess machine with a person inside? History of AI
  31. What is E. T. A. Hoffmann's 'The Sandman', and why do AI people still read it? History of AI
  32. What was Shakey the robot, and what did it teach AI? History of AI
  33. What is Mary Shelley's Frankenstein really about, and why does it come up in AI debates? History of AI
  34. What is a Transformer, and why does 'attention' matter? History of AI
  35. What was the ALPAC report, and why did it stop machine translation research in the US? History of AI
  36. What was Charles Babbage's Difference Engine? History of AI
  37. What was Babbage's Analytical Engine? History of AI
  38. What is Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? about, and why does it matter for AI? History of AI
  39. What did Ada Lovelace write about the Analytical Engine? History of AI
  40. How did George Boole turn logic into algebra? History of AI
  41. Who is HAL 9000 in 2001: A Space Odyssey, and why does it still shape how we see AI? History of AI
  42. Why is Microsoft investing $1 billion in OpenAI, and what does each side get? OpenAI tracker
  43. What did Samuel Butler argue in 'Darwin among the Machines'? History of AI
  44. What did Minsky and Papert's book Perceptrons prove, and did it really stall neural networks? History of AI
  45. Why does Samuel Butler's Erewhon ban machines? History of AI
  46. Where does the word 'android' come from? History of AI
  47. What is the frame problem in AI, and why did McCarthy and Hayes call it a problem? History of AI
  48. Why did OpenAI release a bigger GPT-2 model, and what can it do? OpenAI tracker
  49. What did E. M. Forster imagine in 'The Machine Stops'? History of AI
  50. What was SHRDLU, the program that talked about blocks? History of AI
  51. What was El Ajedrecista, the first machine that played chess on its own? History of AI
  52. Where does the word 'robot' come from? History of AI
  53. What is Prolog, and why did AI researchers build a language out of logic? History of AI
  54. What is the robot in Fritz Lang's Metropolis, and why is it so famous? History of AI
  55. What did Alan Turing's 1936 paper 'On Computable Numbers' discover? History of AI
  56. What was PARRY, the 1972 chatbot that played a paranoid patient? History of AI
  57. What are Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics, and where do they come from? History of AI
  58. What was MYCIN, and how did a 1970s program choose antibiotics as well as specialists? History of AI
  59. What was the McCulloch-Pitts neuron, the first model of a neural network? History of AI
  60. How is Google using BERT to understand your searches? Models and labs
  61. What was ENIAC, and why was its unveiling in 1946 such big news? History of AI
  62. What was the Lighthill report, and why did it hit British AI research so hard? History of AI
  63. OpenAI released the full GPT-2: what changed? OpenAI tracker
  64. What is cybernetics, and what did Norbert Wiener's 1948 book say? History of AI
  65. What was the first AI winter, and why did the money for AI dry up in the 1970s? History of AI
  66. What did Alan Turing propose in his 1948 report 'Intelligent Machinery'? History of AI
  67. What did Donald Hebb's 1949 book say about how the brain learns? History of AI
  68. What was XCON, the expert system that configured computers for Digital Equipment Corporation? History of AI
  69. What is AI Dungeon 2, and how does it use GPT-2? AI tools
  70. What were Grey Walter's robot tortoises, and why do they matter? History of AI
  71. What is John Searle's Chinese room argument, and does it show computers can't understand? History of AI
  72. How did Claude Shannon propose that a computer could play chess? History of AI

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